Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (2024)

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This fried dough recipe comes from my grandmother, and it makes fried yeast bread that is crispy on the outside with a soft, yeasty interior. They were known in our house as “puffs,” We would have them for breakfast with butter and jelly. Made with yeast, the dough for this fry bread needs to rest overnight, then make the deep-fried dough the next morning.

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Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (2)

The best part of every visit to my grandparent’s house as a kid was Sunday morning, enjoying this fried dough. My grandmother, Myne, would make up the yeast dough the night before, so it would be ready to fry for breakfast after church.

I still remember her cast iron pan bubbling with oil as she’d pull the edges of the dough to make a flat disc and deftly release it into the hot grease. She would fry the bread dough for a few minutes on one side before flipping it to brown on the other.

Myne worked in an assembly line fashion, piling the deep-fried dough onto a rimmed sheet pan lined with paper towels to soak up excess grease and tucking them into a warm oven until we were ready to eat.

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My Dad and Uncle Buck always snuck in to nab some before the rest of us.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Why you’ll love this recipe:
  • 2 Ingredients for fried dough recipe:
  • 3 Making foolproof dough
  • 4 How to make fried bread dough
  • 5 Yeast dough has to rise
  • 6 How to make fried dough
  • 7 Pro-tips:
  • 8 What is fried dough called?
  • 9 FAQ’s
  • 10 How does my grandma’s fry bread recipe taste?
  • 11 Fried dough (Grandma’s fry bread recipe)

Why you’ll love this recipe:

  • The make-ahead recipe takes about 10 minutes to assemble the night before.
  • No kneading or rolling is necessary. Just mix the dough and let it rise.
  • It’s inexpensive to make and feeds a crowd.
  • This fluffy fried bread recipe will make you famous with friends and family.
  • Kids love this homemade fried dough with butter and sweet jam or preserves.
  • You can use leftover yeast dough to make dinner rolls (that’s what Myne would do).

Ingredients for fried dough recipe:

  • Instant Yeast
  • All Purpose Flour
  • Lukewarm Water
  • Granulated Sugar
  • Salt
  • Shortening (Myne recommends Crisco)
Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (4)
Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (5)

Making foolproof dough

My grandmother punk’d us before that was a thing.

Without fail, each time she made up the fried bread recipe with yeast, and it had rested overnight — my grandmother would remove the towel from the bowl of dough and, with an alarmed look, pronounce that “the puffs didn’t rise.”

Panicked at the prospect of no puffs for breakfast, we would rush to the kitchen — only to find that Myne was making it up – the dough had risen.

Her prank was repeatedly (and flawlessly) executed every time she made a batch.

How to make fried bread dough

  1. In a large bowl, combine lukewarm water and yeast and swish until the yeast is dissolved. (Note: my grandmother and my mother, who made this batch used their hands to swish the water and yeast together — instead of a spoon — old school style.)
  2. Add the shortening and break it apart with your fingers.
  3. Stir in the sugar and salt, swishing and stirring until dissolved.
  4. Add the flour a little bit at a time, stirring and kneading until the dough is smooth and elastic.
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Yeast dough has to rise

Once the yeast dough is combined, form it into a ball, then place the dough in a lightly greased bowl and cover it with a clean towel to rise for at least two hours or overnight.

Then lock yourself in the bathroom and practice your “the puffs didn’t rise” line while trying to look sufficiently innocent in the bathroom mirror.

Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (7)
Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (8)

How to make fried dough

  1. Fill a heavy cast iron skillet with deep sides or a dutch oven with about 2″ of vegetable oil or Crisco to fry the dough. (I know it’s not the healthiest ingredient, but it’s fried bread.You didn’t think it would be good for you. I make no apologies – Crisco was big back in the day, and in this recipe, it produces crisp, light puffs).
  2. Heat over medium-high heat until the temperature is about 350°-375°. (Use an Instant Read thermometer {affiliate link} to check).
  3. Make a “tester” with a small pinch of yeast dough. Stretch it out and gently place it in the hot oil. You’ll know that the grease is hot enough if it bubbles furiously from the beginning. If the bubbles are smaller and more “genteel,” the oil must heat more.
  4. Pull off a golf ball-sized piece of dough, flatten it and pull the sides until the dough is about ¼ to ?” thick and 3″ in diameter (Note: it will never be a perfect circle, so don’t even try).
  5. Gently place the dough in the hot oil – releasing it away from you to avoid splatters and burns.
  6. Cook for a few minutes until the underside is golden and brown.
  7. Use tongs or a long-handled fork to gently turn the pan-fried bread and cook it for an additional minute or so until crispy and golden.
  8. Transfer to a paper towel-lined baking sheet.
  9. Keep warm in a hot oven while you make the rest — or serve them as soon as they come out of the fryer (the best way).
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Pro-tips:

The fried dough cooks in just a few minutes, so don’t step away from the fryer. You don’t want to risk scorching them.

I strongly advise keeping small, curious children out of the kitchen while you’re frying. Hot oil can splatter, and we don’t want anyone getting burned.

What is fried dough called?

“Puffs” are our moniker for this fried yeast bread recipe.

Though it might sound unfamiliar to you, I’m sure you’ve seen something similar to my grandma’s fry bread because deep-fried bread dough is popular worldwide.

You’ll find variations of this recipe under other names like:

  • Indian fry bread, Navajo fry bread or Navajo bread – the difference is this is usually made with baking powder instead of yeast)
  • Fried Bannocks – A Scottish dish (my grandmother is a Scot, so maybe that’s where her recipe evolved from).
  • Italian fried dough – is a dessert that’s more puffed and softer like a doughnut also known as zeppole or pizza fritta.
  • Fried pizza dough – a street food served with chimichurri sauce, sour cream and cheese.
  • Fried elephant ears – are found at many fairs and carnivals, they’re sold at numerous vendors brushed liberally with butter and coated in cinnamon sugar.
  • Puff Puff – African doughnuts seasoned with nutmeg (I’ve had them and they’re excellent).
  • Vetkoek – also African, this is a savory stuffed “fat cake”.
  • Beignet – a French version of deep-fried dough buried under an avalanche of powdered sugar. Beignets from Cafe Du Monde are a must when you visit New Orleans.
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FAQ’s

Does every culture have fried dough?

Yes. Nearly every culture does. They vary by ingredients, toppings, how they’re served and for what occasion.

Is fry bread the same as fried dough?

Sort of. Fry bread is usually made with baking powder instead of yeast.

Why is frybread unhealthy?

It’s fried, usually in shortening or lard.

Can I freeze leftovers?

I’ve never had fried bread leftovers, but you could freeze them. Another suggestion, however, is if you don’t fry all of the bread dough, you can use the rest to make dinner rolls. Instructions are given in the “notes” section of the recipe card.

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How does my grandma’s fry bread recipe taste?

In a word… divine. It is crackly outside with a puffed, hot, yeasty dough inside.

On their own, her fried bread is savory, not sweet. So we treat them like toast or biscuits and liberally smear them with butter and jam.

Others may prefer powdered sugar or maple syrup, but my grandmother wouldn’t approve of those substitutions, so if you do it, keep it to yourself.

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What goes with yeast fry bread:

  • Peach Jam with Pectin
  • Easy Homemade Guava Jam
  • Spiced Pear Butter with Honey
  • Red Berry Chia Seed Jam
  • Calamansi Lime Marmalade
  • Pumpkin Apple Butter

More breakfast breads you might like:

  • Gluten Free Apple Buckwheat Muffins
  • Cranberry Orange Scones
  • Blueberry Banana Bread
  • Onion Poppy Sesame Seed Bialys
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4.91 from 43 votes

Fried dough (Grandma’s fry bread recipe)

Fried dough is a family favorite for weekend breakfasts, and this fry bread is great with a melty pat of butter and your favorite strawberry jam. Any leftover dough can be formed into rolls for an evening meal.

Author: Lisa Lotts

Course Breakfast, Side Dish

Cuisine American

Keyword bread dough, fry bread, puffs

Dietary Restrictions Vegetarian

Prep Time 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time 15 minutes minutes

Total Time 30 minutes minutes

Servings 8

SPECIAL EQUIPMENT:

INGREDIENTS:

  • 2 cups lukewarm water about 110° on an instant read thermometer
  • 1 rounded tablespoon vegetable shortening (Myne uses Crisco) about the size of an egg
  • 1 tablespoon salt
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 package Instant Yeast
  • 4 ½ – 5 cups all purpose flour

DIRECTIONS:

To Make The Puff Dough

  • Add the yeast to a large bowl and stir in the water. Let the yeast dissolve and bloom for a few minutes.

  • Add the shortening and swish and break it apart in the water with your fingers.

  • Stir in the sugar and salt until dissolved.

  • Add flour a little at a time, kneading with your hands until the dough is smooth and elastic. Form the dough into a ball.

  • Lightly grease or oil a large bowl with vegetable shortening and place the dough in the bowl. Flip the dough once or twice so it gets a light coating of grease (this prevents it from forming a “skin”. Cover the dough with a clean dish towel and place in a draft free area to rise. (I usually stick it in a cold oven).

  • Let the dough rise for 2 hours or overnight.

MAKE A TESTER:

  • Place a wide, deep cast iron skillet or dutch oven over medium high heat and add about 2 inches of vegetable oil or Crisco. Heat the oil to about 350°-375°.

  • Carefully place the dough into the hot grease. This is your tester– and it will determine if your oil is hot enough. If the oil rapidly bubbles around the dough it should be the right temperature.

  • Pinch off a dime-sized piece of dough and stretch it, so that it’s very thin (about 1/4″).

  • Cook the tester for about 1-2 minutes until golden on the bottom, then flip it and cook an additional minute. The bread should be crisp and golden. You can eat this piece to determine if the oil should be hotter or if it’s just right.

FRY THE YEAST DOUGH:

  • Line a sheet pan with several layers of paper towels and set near the pan of oil. Pinch off a golf ball sized piece of dough and flatten it to a disc in your hands. Hold the edges of the dough and work it in a circle to stretch and enlarge the circle until it’s about 3″ to 4″ in diameter.

  • Carefully place the puffs into the oil (away from you to prevent splashes and burns).

  • Fry for 1 to 2 minutes until golden, flip over and continue to cook for another minute or so until the puffs are crispy and golden.

  • Depending on the size of your pan, you can make 3-4 at a time.

  • You can also keep them in a warm oven and serve all at once, but they’re really best served immediately.

  • Transfer the fried dough to the paper towel-lined sheet pan, continue to fry in batches, and keep the fry bread warm in a low oven until you’re ready to serve — or if you’re like my family… keep making them as they’re being snatched off the tray.

NOTES:

If you have leftover yeast dough, you can make dinner rolls. Lightly grease a pie plate with shortening. Roll the dough into balls and cover with a dish towel. Set in a draft free place to rise again.

Bake in a preheated 350° oven for 25-30 minutes.

NUTRITION:

Calories: 294kcal | Carbohydrates: 61g | Protein: 8g | Sodium: 877mg | Potassium: 91mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 1g | Calcium: 14mg | Iron: 3.6mg

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Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (16)
Fried Dough (Grandma's fry bread recipe) (2024)

FAQs

Is fry bread the same as fried dough? ›

Fried dough is also known as fry dough, fry bread (bannock), fried bread, doughboys, elephant ears, beaver tails, scones, pizza fritte, frying saucers (in the case of smaller pieces).

Why isn t my fry bread fluffy? ›

Oil is too hot if the dough goes golden brown too fast and the inside is still doughy/uncooked. Gently place dough in the hot oil in batches and cook until golden brown, approx. 30 seconds per side. Once cooked, remove from oil and transfer onto a paper towel-lined dish.

Why does my fry bread come out hard? ›

Don't over-knead—Be careful not to knead the dough too much because the bread will be hard and tough. More flour—The dough is sticky but easy to work with; keep your hands and work surface well-floured. Dough thickness—Adjust the thickness of the dough for your use.

How did Native Americans make frybread? ›

Having to adapt to new sources of subsistence, many tribes learned to cook with traditional U.S. Army rations. Using the provided white wheat flour, Native cooks hand-flattened and deep-fried the dough into a distinctive, golden bread. Fry bread has many variants.

Why is fry bread unhealthy? ›

Fry bread is tempting to most people because of the grease/lard/shortening ingredient and therein lies the problem. Not only is fry bread high in fat, it is also caloric. 2 A person who regularly eats fry bread without exercising is probably carrying excess weight.

Why is fried dough so good? ›

It is delicious comfort food. This fried bread is crispy on the outside and soft and doughy on the inside. It's the perfect combination of sweet and savory.

What is the secret to making fluffy bread? ›

Adding sugar weakens the gluten structure, absorbs water, and eventually makes the bread lighter and softer. As a result, sugar improves the bread's taste, structure and texture. Yeast also eats up sugar to produce carbon dioxide, which raises the dough and makes bread fluffy.

How can I make my bread fluffier instead of dense? ›

Potato Flakes or Potato Water

Starch helps the dough by trapping the gas from the yeast in the dough and makes the bubbles stronger. This helps the bread to rise and be lighter and fluffier. If you are boiling potatoes, you can use the unsalted water in place of the water in your bread recipe to help out the yeast.

Why is my fry bread dough so sticky? ›

Your dough can become sticky when you add too much water or the flour isn't suitable for the type of dough you are making. Over proofing or fermenting the dough can also result in the gluten structure weakening causing sticky dough.

Why is my frybread chewy? ›

Tough bread is a result of over-kneading/over-mixing. This develops the gluten protein too much, which makes for chewy, tough bread. Remember to only mix the dough until the ingredients are just incorporated, and to let the dough rest for the needed amount of time.

Why is my fried bread soggy? ›

Too hot, and the bread will toast before it fries. Too cool, and the bread absorbs the fat before it fries and makes it soggy.

Do native Alaskans eat fry bread? ›

Let's talk about frybread. It can be found at almost every gathering, celebration, and Indian “doing”, but certainly at every powwow.

What is fry bread in Arizona? ›

Fry bread—also known as Indian fry bread or Navajo tacos—is made from flour, salt, baking powder and warm water. Plus shortening, in which to fry the dough. These staples were all American Indian tribes had access to when fry bread was first created (more on that later).

What is the difference between an Indian taco and a Navajo taco? ›

While fry bread is common in American Indian cultures across the United States, fry bread in South Dakota is traditionally made with yeast instead of baking soda like the "Navajo taco." This is because tribes in South Dakota were rationed yeast instead of baking soda on the reservation.

What else is fried dough called? ›

Fairground specialty, a large, flat round fried yeast dough, often covered in fruit or sugar, also called fried bread, fried dough, Whales Tails, tiger ears, pizza frita, frying saucers, doughboys.

Is fry bread the same as funnel cake? ›

Fry bread is bubbly and chewy—sort of like pizza dough or puffy pita bread—while funnel cake is bumpy and takes on a layered shape, like a bundle of yarn. Both funnel cake and Indian fry bread make appearances at state fairs and carnivals.

Is fry bread the same as an elephant's ear? ›

Elephant ears can also be called fry bread, bunuelos, doughboys or Palmiers (although these are shaped a little differently). When the yeasted dough hits the hot oil, it bubbles and wrinkles and comes out looking somewhat like a big old elephant ear - hence the name.

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